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Should a 20 Year Old Roof Be Replaced?

Not just because it turned 20. It depends on what the roof is made of. A 20 year old 3 tab shingle roof is at the end of its expected life and usually should be replaced, while a 20 year old tile roof often has decades left in the tile and only needs the paper under it checked.

Skip to the Answer

  • A 3 tab asphalt shingle roof is rated for about 20 years and an architectural shingle for about 30, per InterNACHI.
  • Clay and concrete tile can last 100 years or more, per InterNACHI, but tile underlayment in California lasts about 30, per Association Reserves.
  • Heat shortens shingle life, per InterNACHI, and Ontario summers are hot.
  • Some California insurers limit coverage on asphalt roofs older than 15 years, per Insurance Business.
  • Age tells you when to look. Condition tells you what to do.
  • Most 20 year old roofs land on one of three paths. Repair, re-lay the tile, or replace.

It Depends on What Is on Your Roof

We see a lot of 20 year old roofs in Ontario. Some are done. Some have another 10 years in them. The material is what decides which one you have.

The InterNACHI life expectancy chart lists a 3 tab asphalt shingle roof at about 20 years and an architectural shingle at about 30 (InterNACHI). It puts clay or concrete tile at 100 years or more, and metal at 40 to 80. The same chart warns that hot climates cut asphalt shingle life by a lot.

Other sources run shorter. The Roof Maxx learning hub, updated July 29, 2026, lists asphalt shingles at 15 to 20 or more years (Roof Maxx). These are guides for normal wear, not promises. A roof that was installed badly can fail at 12. A roof that was done right can beat its number.

So the first question is not how old. It is what kind. Look at the chart below, then find your roof on it.

How Long Roofs Last by Material

  • 3 tab asphalt shingleAbout 20 years
  • Architectural shingleAbout 30 years
  • Tile underlayment, CaliforniaAbout 30 years
  • Metal40 to 80 years
  • Clay or concrete tile100+ years
Expected life in years. InterNACHI life expectancy chart, and Association Reserves for California tile underlayment.
Old asphalt shingles curling and losing granules
Old asphalt shingles with curled edges and worn grit, the kind of wear that shows up near the end of a shingle roof's life.

A 20 Year Old Shingle Roof

If your house has 3 tab shingles and they are 20 years old, plan on replacing them. That roof is at the end of its rated life (InterNACHI), and Ontario heat is hard on asphalt.

If you have architectural shingles, the thicker kind with a layered look, you may have time left. Twenty years is about two thirds of the 30 year rating on the InterNACHI chart. Check the signs below before you decide.

We see the same wear over and over on older shingle ranches near downtown Ontario, Montclair and Upland. Edges curl. Grit washes into the gutters. Shingles crack and blow off in Santa Ana winds. Once you see those on more than a few spots, patching starts to cost more than it saves.

A roofing guide that ranks near the top for this question says a 20 year old roof does not have to be replaced just for its age (Dr. Roof). We agree. But on a shingle roof in our heat, 20 years is the point where you stop waiting and start planning.

What 20 years means by roof type, using the InterNACHI life expectancy chart and Association Reserves for tile underlayment. As of October 2026.
Roof TypeExpected LifeAt 20 Years
3 tab asphalt shingleAbout 20 yearsAt the end. Plan to replace.
Architectural shingleAbout 30 yearsAbout two thirds used. Check the signs.
Concrete or clay tile100 years or moreTile often has decades left.
Tile underlayment in CaliforniaAbout 30 yearsAbout two thirds used. Lift tiles and look.
Metal40 to 80 yearsUsually mid life or younger.

A 20 Year Old Tile Roof Is a Different Story

Most tract homes in Ontario Ranch, Eastvale, Chino and Rancho Cucamonga wear concrete tile. On those roofs, the tile is rarely the problem. The paper under it is.

Tile sheds most of the water. The underlayment below it is a second barrier that catches wind driven rain and water from broken tile, as the Tile Roofing Institute's technical director explained (Eagle Roofing).

That paper does not last as long as the tile. A reserve study engineer who tracks California roofs puts tile underlayment at a useful life in the 30 year range (Association Reserves). So a 20 year old tile roof is at about two thirds of its paper's life, while the tile itself may have decades left.

That is why a 20 year old tile roof usually does not need a new roof. It needs someone to lift a few tiles and look. If the paper is still flexible and dry, you may be fine for years. If it is brittle and torn, the fix is a re-lay. The tile comes off, new underlayment goes on, and the same tile goes back. The same engineer plans for about 5 percent breakage when tile is lifted and reset (Association Reserves). Our tile roofing page shows how a re-lay works.

Our post on roof leaks in heavy rain explains why a tile roof that looks fine from the street can still leak.

Lifted roof tiles showing brittle, torn old underlayment
Lifted roof tiles showing brittle, torn underlayment. The tile above can outlast the paper by decades.

Signs a 20 Year Old Roof Needs More Than a Repair

  1. Shingle edges curling or cupping on more than one side of the house.
  2. Grit from the shingles piling up in the gutters.
  3. Cracked or missing shingles after every wind event.
  4. Leaks in different rooms in different storms.
  5. Brittle, torn or dark underlayment when a tile is lifted.
  6. Many cracked or slipped tiles across the roof, not just one spot.
  7. A soft, spongy or sagging spot in the roof deck.
  8. Daylight or water stains on the attic side of the decking.
  9. A renewal letter or inspection report from your insurer about the roof.

What Your Insurance Company Thinks

Many owners find this out from a letter. In May 2026, Insurance Business reported on the underwriting rules of 20 large California home insurers (Insurance Business). Farmers may limit asphalt roofs older than 15 years to actual cash value instead of full replacement cost. Mercury and Wawanesa generally will not insure roofs older than 25 years, with exceptions for tile and slate.

So a 20 year old shingle roof can already cost you coverage with some carriers, even if it does not leak. A 20 year old tile roof is usually treated better, but an aerial photo cannot see worn paper under good tile.

We cover the full picture, including nonrenewal notices and the new law that starts in 2028, in our post on roof age and home insurance in California. If a renewal letter is what made you ask this question, read that one next.

Repair, Re-Lay or Replace

Every 20 year old roof we look at ends up on one of three paths. This is how we would sort yours.

Repair when the damage is in a few spots. A cracked tile, a lifted pipe boot, a worn valley or a few blown shingles. The rest of the roof is sound. See our roof repair page for what that covers.

Re-lay when it is a tile roof, the tile is mostly sound, and the underlayment is brittle, torn or leaking in more than one place. You keep the tile and replace the paper.

Replace when it is a shingle roof with wear across most of it, when you have had repeat leaks in different spots, when the deck is soft or sagging, or when your insurer will not renew because of the roof.

The quickest way to know which path you are on is a roof inspection with photos of what is under the tile or shingles. Age gets you to call. Photos tell you what to do.

If your roof in Ontario or the west Inland Empire is coming up on 20 years, call Ontario Roofing at (909) 404-9464 for a free written estimate with photos of your roof.

People Also Wonder

Should a 20 year old roof be replaced?

Not just for its age. A 20 year old 3 tab shingle roof is at the end of its rated life, per the InterNACHI chart, and is usually due. A 20 year old tile roof often needs only a check of the underlayment, or a re-lay.

How long does a tile roof last in California?

The tile can last 100 years or more, per InterNACHI. The underlayment under it has a useful life in the 30 year range in California, per Association Reserves.

Will insurance cover a 20 year old roof?

It depends on the insurer. Some limit asphalt roofs older than 15 years to actual cash value, per Insurance Business. See our roof age and insurance guide for California rules.

Is a 20 year old roof considered old?

For 3 tab shingles, yes. For architectural shingles it is about two thirds of a 30 year rating. For tile it is young, but the paper under the tile is past the middle of its life.

How do I know if my roof needs to be replaced or just repaired?

If the damage is in a few spots, repair. If the wear is across most of the roof, or leaks show up in different places, replace or re-lay. A roof inspection with photos settles it.

Can I just replace the underlayment on a 20 year old tile roof?

Often, yes. A re-lay lifts the tile, puts down new underlayment and sets the same tile back. Expect some broken tile to be replaced along the way.

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